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Sumoylation is involved in regulating
2021-11-22
Sumoylation is involved in regulating protein-protein interactions, subcellular protein localization, protein stability, and transcriptional factor activity (reviewed in [29]). The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protein is covalently attached to a lysine residue in a Ψ-K-X-D/E consensus sequen
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Our data show that oxidative stress high
2021-11-22
Our data show that oxidative stress (high levels of ROS) suppresses the process of lysosomal exocytosis, which would be predicted to impair the expulsion of toxic compounds from cells. Therefore, we propose that ROS have a biphasic effect on the lysosomal clearance: consistent with their role as a s
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The IN gene of the HIV
2021-11-22
The IN gene of the HIV isolate from Papua (CRF01_AE isolate) contains genetic polymorphisms (Fig. 1A) that encode for variant amino acids in the IN protein, based on the Stanford HIVdb mutation interpretation database (Fig. 1B). These variations slightly changed the three-dimensional structure of IN
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br New design of an HIF injector Since the
2021-11-22
New design of an HIF injector Since the invention of RFQ, RFQ-based 1 GW HIF plans have been proposed in Japan, Europe and the Soviet Union, such as HIBALL, HIDIF and HIBLIC. In these plans, driver linacs were numerous, huge and complicated. Considering the space-charge-effect of the intense heav
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Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries
2021-11-22
Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries-used folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism in China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). One group of its bioactive components is phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which have been demonstrated as lead compounds of anti-tumor agents in our previous stu
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The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in
2021-11-22
The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in the aerated thermal exposure suggests increased reliance on G-1 metabolism to maintain function. This finding is supported by a recent study that observed an increased ṀO2 in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) exposed to a hyperoxic rather t
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-11-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Main results obtained in this work are presented in Table 1 and can be summarized as follows: 1) AEA inhibits FcεRI receptor-induced degranulation with the participation of CB2 and GPR55 receptors by a PTX-insensitive mechanism; 2) AEA does not block
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More recently several groups have characterized a role for G
2021-11-22
More recently, several groups have characterized a role for GPR120 signaling via omega-3 fatty acids in amelioration of alcoholic hepatic injury and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [18], [19]. Nakamoto et al. demonstrated protective effects of the omega-3 fatty ZD 7288 docosahexaenoic aci
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Several investigators including ourselves have
2021-11-22
Several investigators including ourselves have previously shown, that allogeneic HLA-DPB1 class II-alleles are powerful leukemia rejection Genistein sale for CD4 T-cell therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Herr et al., 2017, Rutten et al., 2008, Stevanovic et al., 2
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminoacyl tRNA synthetas
2021-11-22
Acknowledgements Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the formation of an ester bond between an amino Radicicol sale and the 3′ end of a tRNA in a two-step reaction. First, the amino acid is activated and an enzyme-bound adenylate intermediate is formed. Then, the amino acid is tr
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The HH Gli pathway has been demonstrated
2021-11-22
The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp
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In this study we saw change in GHS R
2021-11-22
In this study, we saw change in GHS-R1a mRNA expression in fasting condition. It is noteworthy that changes in ghrelin and GHS-R1a mRNA expression synchronized in organs were examined. In the BYL719 and pituitary, gene expression increased 4days after fasting, and the increased level declined until
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Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the
2021-11-22
Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ().
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The gene structures of cGalR and cGalR L
2021-11-22
The gene structures of cGalR2 and cGalR2-L were determined by in silico comparison with the chicken genomic DNA sequences retrieved from the Ensembl database. Both cGalR2 and cGalR2-L genes are composed of two coding exons, separated by single introns of 0.9kb (cGalR2) or 3kb (cGalR2-L) locating wit
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Since we were able to reach low micromolar to sub
2021-11-22
Since we were able to reach low micromolar to sub-micromolar potency in both compound series (6 and 7), we were also keen on assessing the preliminary ADME profile (particularly with respect to plasma and liver microsomal stability) of the most active compounds from these series. As it is evident fr
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