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It has previously been established
2021-01-18
It has previously been established that DDRs play an important role in collagen regulation in at least two distinct ways: (1) activation of DDRs by collagen results in up-regulation of the matrix metalloproteinases, which results in cleavage and degradation of the ECM20., 21., [22] and (2) phalloidi
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Further indirect evidence supporting an important
2021-01-18
Further indirect evidence supporting an important role of DPP-4 in the modulating the actions of both incretins comes from the observations that analogues of GLP-1 and GIP, modified to be resistant to DPP-4 cleavage, were subsequently shown to have greater metabolic stability in vivo which was assoc
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During germ cell development in mouse
2021-01-18
During germ cell development in mouse, de novo Dnmts regulate the genomic imprinting and silence of repeat elements. Dnmt3A methylated H19, Dlk1/Gtl2, and Sine B1, whereas Dnmt3B methylated microsatellite repeat elements, the two Dnmts co-methylatedRasgrf1, IAP, and Line1 repeat elements (Lucifero e
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Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated
2021-01-18
Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala
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br Conclusion br Introduction The morphological variability
2021-01-18
Conclusion Introduction The morphological variability of aquatic plants is well documented, and in some cases has seriously constrained taxonomic resolution (Sculthorpe, 1967, Santamaría, 2002). Many of these variations are caused by the extensive phenotypic plasticity of aquatic plants, but t
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Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested as
2021-01-15
Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested as the critical mechanisms of IS-produced muscle damage [41,42]. NAC as a direct reactive oxygen species ROS scavenger is frequently discussed in the clinical trials of radiocontrast-induced AKI prevention [43]. Despite some supportive epidemiological dat
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br Methods br Results br Discussion There are two
2021-01-15
Methods Results Discussion There are two particularly important facets of the present ERK findings relevant to drug conditioning. One is the strong ERK signal observed in the medial prefrontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens during the immediate post-trial interval following the final cond
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Our observation that nuclear but not cytoplasmic EP expressi
2021-01-15
Our observation that nuclear, but not cytoplasmic EP4 expression is associated with different outcomes is interesting. In breast cancer, using the same methods, we did not detect EP4 in the nucleus of malignant galactoside whereas cytoplasmic EP4 was commonly observed [13]. While G protein-coupled r
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Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS KO strain showed
2021-01-15
Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS-KO strain showed a paradoxical decrease in blood pressure (BP) in response to i.p. administration of the NOS-inhibitor L-NA suggesting a role for non-endothelial isoforms of NOS in maintaining BP [1]. Alternatively, diminution in the activity of the renin-angiotensin s
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy
2021-01-15
Acknowledgments Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy is a disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with elevated blood pressure (Fraser-Bell et al., 2017). Narrowing of retinal arterioles occurs in the early stage of the disease, and with persistent hypertension further vascular pat
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p as a cyclin dependent
2021-01-15
p21, as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, exert significant negative regulator of proliferation, and it could be transcriptional upregulated by p53 in order to impel transient alkaline phosphatase inhibitor arrest (Romanov et al., 2010). Using western blotting, we found that the protein expressi
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins stimulate
2021-01-15
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit KN-93 secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good efficacy has been
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In Arabidopsis the quartet qrt mutant enables
2021-01-15
In Arabidopsis the quartet1 (qrt1) mutant enables the same type of analysis of gametophytes (pollen) in sets of four (tetrads) derived from individual meioses 61., 62.. Pollen tetrads from one accession (Columbia-0) are used to pollinate a second polymorphic accessions (Landsberg erecta) resulting i
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Diacylglycerol kinases DGK and are lipid kinases
2021-01-15
Diacylglycerol kinases (DGK) α and ζ are lipid kinases that limit diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent activation pathways downstream of the TCR (Merida et al., 2015). Their upregulation in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) has been linked to generation of hyporesponsive states that contribute to immun
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Resistance to SP is linked to point
2021-01-15
Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) met inhibitor of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhfr gene and
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