• A growing body of data indicates

  2021-05-05

  

  A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS (eNOS) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), its downstream rna polymerase molecule. High pathological concentrations of NO produced from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induce apoptosis, whereas a reduction in the concen

• br Discussion Nowadays data of uncommon EGFR mutations

  2021-05-05

  

  Discussion Nowadays, data of uncommon EGFR mutations are limited, considering that patients carrying these rare alterations are usually excluded from clinical trials. Available survival data of activity of EGFR TKIs on this class of mutations, coming from a small number of usually retrospective s

• Ubiquitin activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three

  2021-05-05

  

  Ubiquitin-activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three-step process with ATP as a cofactor (Chen et al., 2011, Haas and Rose, 1982, Haas et al., 1982). We demonstrated that ATP is required for mRFP-Ub–E1 formation under non-reducing conditions (Fig. 2A). A time course of radioactive ATP producti

• DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic stabili

  2021-05-05

  

  DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic stability. A critical link exists between DNA mutation, chromosomal rearrangement and cancer development. In myeloid malignancies, various chromosomal translocations and/or mutations increased cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), followed by DS

• Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that

  2021-05-05

  

  Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that IL-15 promotes CD122 expression in DGKζ-deficient CD8+ T cells. CD122, which forms a dimer with CD132 in response to IL-2 or IL-15, activates the JAK/STAT and PI3K/mTOR pathways. Whereas antigen-stimulated ha 47 synthesis promote IL-2 sensitivity through up-reg

• Electron transport via DHODH activity will allow

  2021-05-05

  

  Electron transport via DHODH activity will allow the generation of mitochondrial ROS without the consumption of α-ketoglutarate or NADH. Glutamine-dependent flux through the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation can also enable generation of mitochondrial ROS (Weinberg et al., 2010). The latter pr

• Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations

  2021-05-05

  

  Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) calcium sensing receptor of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhf

• Deregulated Wnt signaling either due to

  2021-05-05

  

  Deregulated Wnt signaling, either due to pathway mutations or otherwise aberrant pathway activity, is common in CLL [81], [82]. In addition to targets described above, alvocidib also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-β at higher nanomolar concentrations [37]. Despite intuition and experimen

• The use of inhibitors clearly has

  2021-05-05

  

  The use of inhibitors clearly has its caveats and the field should come to a consensus on etomoxir concentration to maximally block LC-FAO while minimalizing off-target effects. The current papers convincingly show that 200 μM is too high, but it should be noted that 3 μM does not fully suppress LC-

• We have previously reported the characterization of A a

  2021-04-30

  

  We have previously reported the characterization of A-127722, a novel, non-peptide endothelin antagonist that displays very high affinity binding (K=69 pM) with a more than 1000-fold greater affinity for human endothelin ETA than ETB receptor. Although A-127722 is >1000-fold more selective for endot

• In the literature we can find two

  2021-04-30

  

  In the literature, we can find two different modes of action for estrogens: Firstly there is the commonly accepted genomic pathway. Estrogens pass the cell membrane due to their lipophilic character via diffusion and bind to estrogen receptors (ERs) in the cytoplasm. After binding a dimerization of

• The dihydroxynaphthalene derived substrates a

  2021-04-30

  

  The 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-derived substrates 18a, 20a and 22a (Table 2) allowed only moderate growth of all members of the panel of microorganisms suggesting that these substrates were inhibitory to some extent. Strong growth of the Gram-negative microorganisms and moderate growth of the Gram-pos

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems

  2021-04-30

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems for Personalised Anti-Cancer Therapy is a EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK) funded grant (Ref. EP/K034510/1) Introduction Flemingia philippinensis, belonging to the legume family, is a polyphenol rich plant

• While these previous correlative studies have measured tDDR

  2021-04-30

  

  While these previous correlative studies have measured tDDR1 protein by IHC, these studies have not considered that pDDR1 could also be an important marker of cancer prognosis. A phosphoproteomic survey of lung cancer tissues did identify pDDR1 as one of the most commonly phosphorylated receptor kin

• Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse Rosengren et

  2021-04-30

  

  Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse (Rosengren et al., 1995) and the Sprague–Dawley rat (El Sisi et al., 1993) have shown that retinol pretreatment potentiates the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol. The current study is designed to investigate further this interaction in mice. To accomplish this

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