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br MHCI peptide editing N terminal
2023-08-26
MHCI peptide editing, N-terminal extensions and the peptide loading complex Conventionally, peptide-MHCI binding is thought to require both amino- and carboxyl-termini for stable interaction (Madden, 1995; Bouvier and Wiley, 1994). Peptides with longer than optimal length (10–13 residues) have be
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Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of PHGDH
2023-08-26
Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces th
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Introduction Aldose reductase ALR is the first
2023-08-26
Introduction Aldose reductase (ALR2) is the first enzyme of the polyol pathway that catalyzes the reduction of glucose to sorbitol utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. The intracellular accumulation of sorbitol, due to increased aldose reductase activity at high blood glucose levels, such as those occur
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In silico docking analysis performed in the current study in
2023-08-26
In silico docking analysis performed in the current study indicated that TCDD strongly binds to AhR-LBD. Moreover, the formation of the TCDD/AhR-LBD complex was confirmed experimentally with the use of EMSA. We found that 10nM TCDD after 2 hours of incubation not only bound to the AhR in the porcine
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Endogenous adenosine systems have largely been implicated in
2023-08-25
Endogenous adenosine systems have largely been implicated in drug actions by the demonstration that caffeine (non-selective A1R and A2AR antagonist) (see Section The issue of caffeine), in doses up to 7.5–10mg/kg, inhibits antinociception, and when this occurs, it Deoxycorticosterone acetate is gene
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br Methods br Results br Discussion First
2023-08-25
Methods Results Discussion First, the protease inhibitor isolated from non-PD TA tissue and PD plaque tissue were characterized. The results showed that both cell groups were positive for vimentin and negative for desmin suggesting that these cells were fibroblasts. It was also observed tha
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The interaction of ATR ATRIP with RPA coated ssDNA is
2023-08-25
The interaction of ATR-ATRIP with RPA-coated ssDNA is sufficient for ATR-ATRIP recruitment to DNA lesions, but it is not sufficient to fully activate ATR. In response to DNA damage, the heterotrimeric ring-shaped complex 9-1-1 (RAD9-RAD1-HUS1 in humans; Ddc1-Rad17-Mec3 in S. cerevisiae) is loaded at
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In response to DSB the lesion recognition factor
2023-08-25
In response to DSB, the lesion recognition factor Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex helps the recruitment of ATM to the damage site and its activation by phosphorylation [29]. However, whether UV-damage recognition factors directly influence ATR and ATM recruitment and their phosphorylation is not clea
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The distribution and subcellular localization differs betwee
2023-08-25
The distribution and subcellular localization differs between the subtypes of mGlu receptors. Most mGlu receptors are broadly expressed in the brain, except for mGlu6, which is restricted to the retina. Some mGlu receptors are additionally found in glial cells, such as mGlu3 and mGlu5 (Aronica et al
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Introduction The corpus luteum CL
2023-08-25
Introduction The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that differentiates from the thecal and granulosal cells of the ovarian follicle after ovulation. Its formation and limited lifespan in the mammalian ovary is important for fertility, as the CL produces progesterone (P4), the essent
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Formation of SAHFs in human
2023-08-25
Formation of SAHFs in human Valproic acid mg is a dynamic and multifaceted process that is largely dependent on the p16/pRB ras-induced senescence pathway [108]. Many details remain to be elucidated but formation appears to be driven by a complex of histone chaperones (HIRA and ASF1a), a pRB/hBrm/H
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br Eprosartan The AT R antagonist
2023-08-25
Eprosartan The AT1R antagonist eprosartan is approved for the treatment of essential Phenformin and may be administered using a convenient once-daily regimen. The drug is a well-tolerated and effective antihypertensive agent with benefit in the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events, ind
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AAT enzyme activity was readily detected in crude cell
2023-08-25
AAT enzyme activity was readily detected in crude cell-free extracts obtained from berry tissues of all accessions but displayed different substrate selectivities (Fig. 2). Cell-free extracts derived from ‘Muscat Hamburg’ berries showed the highest AAT activity with all alcoholic substrates tested,
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br Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription facto
2023-08-25
Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the NMS-1286937 sale of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors to
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Adiponectin is an adipokine whose circulating level is
2023-08-24
Adiponectin is an adipokine whose circulating level is depleted in a number of metabolic diseases including insulin resistance, diabetes and cancer (Khan et al., 2015, Singh et al., 2014a, Singh et al., 2014b, Yamauchi et al., 2014). Despite its importance in health and pathophysiology, adiponectin
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